in text citation for dsm 5 tr apa 7 example

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25-01-2025

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) is a crucial resource for mental health professionals. Properly citing it in your APA 7th edition papers is essential to avoid plagiarism. This article provides examples of in-text citations for the DSM-5-TR. Understanding how to correctly cite the DSM-5-TR is vital for academic integrity.

How to Cite the DSM-5-TR in APA 7th Edition

Unlike other sources, the DSM-5-TR doesn't have page numbers in the traditional sense. Therefore, citing it requires a slightly different approach than typical in-text citations. Instead of providing page numbers, you'll focus on the diagnostic criteria and the specific disorder's name.

General Citation Format:

When referencing a specific diagnostic criterion or description of a disorder, you should generally include the following:

• Name of the disorder: This is the most important element. Be precise and use the exact wording from the DSM-5-TR.
• (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed., text rev.) This is the standard abbreviation, which you will use for every in-text citation of the DSM-5-TR. You will not use this again in your reference list.

Examples of In-Text Citations:

Here are several examples to illustrate how to cite the DSM-5-TR within your text:

Example 1 (Paraphrasing):

The criteria for major depressive disorder include a persistent sad mood or loss of interest or pleasure (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed., text rev.).

Example 2 (Direct Quote - Short):

The DSM-5-TR defines generalized anxiety disorder as "excessive anxiety and worry (apprehensive expectation), occurring more days than not for at least 6 months, about a number of events or activities" (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed., text rev.).

Example 3 (Direct Quote - Long):

For a longer direct quote from the DSM-5-TR, follow the same format but use block quote formatting (indented paragraph, double-spaced):

The diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) include experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, repeatedly reliving the event through intrusive memories or nightmares, avoiding reminders of the trauma, experiencing negative alterations in cognitions and mood, and displaying marked alterations in arousal and reactivity (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed., text rev.).

Example 4 (Referencing Specific Criteria):

When referencing a specific criterion, you can be more precise:

"Criterion A for obsessive-compulsive disorder involves the presence of obsessions or compulsions" (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed., text rev.).

Example 5 (Multiple Citations):

If you're referencing multiple disorders or criteria, list them in alphabetical order by disorder name, separated by semicolons:

Specific phobias, such as a fear of spiders (arachnophobia), meet specific diagnostic criteria (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed., text rev.); similar criteria apply to social anxiety disorder (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed., text rev.).

Reference List Entry:

Remember, while you cite the DSM-5-TR in-text multiple times, you only include it once in your References list at the end of your paper. The reference entry should look like this:

American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.). American Psychiatric Publishing.

Important Considerations:

• Accuracy: Ensure you accurately reflect the DSM-5-TR's diagnostic criteria and descriptions. Any misrepresentation is a serious academic offense.
• Context: Always provide sufficient context to help the reader understand the relevance of the DSM-5-TR citation within your text.
• Ethical Considerations: Remember that using the DSM-5-TR for diagnostic purposes requires appropriate training and qualifications. Use the manual responsibly.

By following these guidelines, you can confidently and accurately cite the DSM-5-TR in your APA 7th edition papers. Accurate citation is a crucial part of maintaining academic integrity and producing high-quality scholarly work.