what does canon mean in anime

3 min read 22-01-2025

Meta Description: Dive into the world of anime and uncover the meaning of "canon." Learn about canonicity in anime, its importance, and how it impacts fan theories and interpretations. Explore different types of canon and examples to understand this crucial anime term. (158 characters)

Understanding "Canon" in Anime

The term "canon" is frequently used within the anime community, often sparking discussions and debates. But what exactly does canon mean in anime? Simply put, canon refers to the officially accepted storyline, characters, events, and lore within a specific anime series or franchise. It's the established narrative considered genuine and authoritative by the creators. Anything outside of this is considered non-canon.

Different Types of Canonicity

Canonicity isn't always a simple yes or no. The level of canon can vary, leading to some complexities. Here's a breakdown:

Main Canon: This refers to the core storyline presented in the main anime series, movies directly produced by the studio, and the original manga or light novels (if applicable). This forms the foundation of the narrative.
Secondary Canon: This category includes supplementary materials that expand upon the main canon. These might be spin-off manga, light novels, video games, or even OVA (Original Video Animation) episodes. While considered canon, they might not directly influence the main storyline.
Non-Canon: This encompasses materials that contradict the main canon or are explicitly stated by creators as non-canon. This includes fan-made content, unofficial translations, or storylines introduced in less official media.

Examples of Canon and Non-Canon

Let's illustrate with examples:

Main Canon (Attack on Titan): The events depicted in the main anime series and the original manga by Hajime Isayama are considered main canon.
Secondary Canon (Attack on Titan): A spin-off manga focusing on a side character's backstory might be considered secondary canon, providing additional context but not altering the primary narrative.
Non-Canon (Attack on Titan): Fan-made comics or theories that contradict the established events in the manga are non-canon.

Why Does Canon Matter?

Understanding canon is vital for several reasons:

Understanding the Story: Canon provides the framework for interpreting the overarching narrative and character development. It helps you understand the creators' intended message and avoids confusion.
Discerning Reliable Information: Canon allows you to distinguish official information from speculation or fan-made content. This is important for avoiding misinformation.
Engaging in Meaningful Discussions: Knowing what is and isn't canon allows for more focused and insightful discussions about plot points, characters, and themes. It prevents misunderstandings.
Enjoying Fan Content: Canon provides a solid foundation for fan works. Fanfiction, fan art, and theories often draw inspiration from canon while exploring different "what if" scenarios or expanding upon established elements.

How to Determine Canonicity

Determining canonicity isn't always straightforward. Here's how to approach it:

Check Official Sources: Refer to the official website, production company announcements, or statements by the creators.
Consult Reliable Fan Wikis: Reputable fan wikis often compile information from multiple sources and clearly label what is considered canon.

Canon vs. Headcanon

It's important to distinguish between canon and headcanon. Headcanon refers to a fan's personal interpretation of the story, characters, or events, even if they differ from canon. Headcanons are perfectly acceptable and add a personal layer to the fandom experience. They are, however, distinct from official canon.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding what constitutes canon in anime is essential for a richer and more informed engagement with the medium. By recognizing the different levels of canonicity and the distinction between canon and headcanon, you can navigate the world of anime more confidently and participate in discussions with greater clarity. Knowing the difference between canon and non-canon ensures you can fully appreciate the intended narrative and engage with the fandom on a more profound level.